ụdị ọhụrụ nke ngwá ọrụ ọkụ eletrik-mgbanwe ọkụ eletrik dị elu. Ọ na-ejikọta uru nke ire ụtọ na-efegharị efegharị nke silicon rectifiers na mma nke ụkpụrụ voltaji nke silicon-achịkwa rectifiers. Ọ nwere arụmọrụ kachasị elu ugbu a (ruo 90% ma ọ bụ karịa) yana obere olu. Ọ bụ rectifier na-ekwe nkwa. Nkà na ụzụ mmepụta ihe edoziwo nsogbu ike, na ike na-agbanwe ike dị elu site na puku kwuru puku amps ruo iri puku kwuru iri puku amps abanyela n'usoro mmepụta ihe.
Ọ na-edozi ozugbo ma na-enyocha grid ike AC site na ntanetị EMI mgbochi nnyonye anya nnyonye anya, na-atụgharị voltaji DC ka ọ bụrụ ebili mmiri dị elu nke iri iri ma ọ bụ narị kHz site na onye ntụgharị, kewapụ ma na-ebelata voltaji site na nnukwu ugboro. transformer, wee site na elu Frequency nzacha mmepụta DC voltaji. Mgbe nlele, atụnyere, ịgbasa na ịchịkwa, sekit ịkwọ ụgbọala, a na-achịkwa ọrụ nke tube ike na ihe ntụgharị iji nweta voltaji mmepụta kwụsiri ike (ma ọ bụ mmepụta ugbu a).
Igwe ngbanwe nke igwe na-agbanwe agbanwe na-arụ ọrụ na steeti mgbanwe, ike na-efunahụ dị ntakịrị, arụmọrụ nwere ike iru 75% ruo 90%, olu dị ntakịrị, ịdị arọ ya dị ọkụ, yana izi ezi na ọnụọgụ ripple ka mma. karịa silicon rectifier, nke nwere ike ịbụ na oke mmepụta ihe. Nweta nkenke nke mmepụta chọrọ. O nwere ikike ichebe onwe ya ma nwee ike ibido ma kwụsị n'amaghị ama n'okpuru ibu. Enwere ike ijikọ ya na kọmpụta n'ụzọ dị mfe, nke na-eweta oke mma maka mmepụta akpaaka ma na-ejikarị ya na ụlọ ọrụ plating PCB.
Atụmatụ
N'iji ọrụ njikwa oge, ntọala ahụ dị mfe ma dị mma, yana oge ọrụ nke polarity dị ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịtọ ya n'ụzọ akaghị aka dị ka usoro plating chọrọ.
Ọ nwere atọ na-arụ ọrụ steeti akpaghị aka okirikiri commutation, nti na adịghị mma, na azu, na ike na-akpaghị aka ịgbanwe polarity nke mmepụta ugbu a.
Ịdị elu nke ịkwagharị pulse plating kwa oge
1 Reverse pulse current na-eme ka oke nkesa nke mkpuchi ahụ dịkwuo mma, ọkpụkpụ nke mkpuchi ahụ bụ otu, na ọkwa dị mma.
2 The anode mgbasa nke reverse pulse na-eme ka ịta nke metal ion na cathode elu ebili ngwa ngwa, nke na-eme ka ojiji nke a elu usu ugbu njupụta na ụdi cathode okirikiri, na elu usu ugbu njupụta na-eme ka guzobe ọsọ nke. oghere kristal ngwa ngwa karịa mmụba nke kristal, ya mere mkpuchi ahụ dị oke ma na-egbuke egbuke, na obere porosity.
3. The reverse pulse anode stripping nke ukwuu na-ebelata adhesion nke organic adịghị ọcha (gụnyere na-egbuke egbuke) na mkpuchi, ya mere mkpuchi ahụ nwere ịdị ọcha dị elu na nguzogide siri ike na discoloration, bụ nke a ma ama na cyanide silver plating.
4. Ntugharị azụ azụ nke ugbu a na-eme ka hydrogen dị na mkpuchi ahụ, nke nwere ike iwepụ hydrogen embrittlement (dị ka ntụgharị ntụgharị nwere ike wepụ hydrogen na-etinye ego n'oge electrodeposition nke palladium) ma ọ bụ belata nrụgide dị n'ime.
5. The periodic reverse pulse current na-eme ka elu nke akụkụ ahụ dị n'elu na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile, nke mere na enwere ike ịnweta oyi akwa nke nwere ezigbo njikọ ike.
6. Reverse pulse na-enye aka iji belata n'ezie ọkpụrụkpụ nke oyi akwa mgbasa ma melite arụmọrụ cathode ugbu a. Ya mere, parampat pulse kwesịrị ekwesị ga-eme ka ọnụego ntinye nke mkpuchi dịkwuo ngwa ngwa.
7 N'ime usoro ntinye nke na-adịghị ekwe ka ma ọ bụ obere ihe mgbakwunye, okpukpu abụọ nke pulse plating nwere ike nweta mkpuchi dị mma, dị nro na nke dị nro.
N'ihi ya, ihe ngosi arụmọrụ nke mkpuchi ahụ dị ka nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ, mkpuchi mkpuchi, ịgbado ọkụ, ike siri ike, nguzogide corrosion, conductivity, iguzogide discoloration, na ire ụtọ abawanyela nke ukwuu, ọ nwere ike ịchekwa ọla ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe na ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa (ihe dịka 20% -50). %) ma chekwaa ihe mgbakwunye (dị ka plating cyanide silver na-egbuke egbuke bụ ihe dịka 50%-80%)