1. Ike mgbasa
Ikike nke ihe ngwọta ụfọdụ iji nweta nkesa nkesa mkpuchi ọzọ na electrode (na-abụkarị cathode) n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere nkesa mbụ ugbu a. A makwaara dị ka ike itinye ihe.
2. Ikike itinye ihe omimi:
Ikike nke plating ngwọta na-edebe metal mkpuchi na grooves ma ọ bụ miri oghere n'okpuru kpọmkwem ọnọdụ.
3 Electrorating:
Ọ bụ usoro nke na-eji a ụfọdụ waveform nke ala voltaji kpọmkwem ugbu a na-agafe a workpiece dị ka a cathode na electrolyte nwere a ụfọdụ metal ion Na usoro nke inweta electrons si metal ion na nọgidere na-edebe ha n'ime metal na cathode.
4 Njupụta dị ugbu a:
A na-egosipụtakarị ike ugbu a na-agafe site na otu mpaghara electrode na A/dm2.
5 arụmọrụ ugbu a:
Oke nke ịdị arọ nke ngwaahịa a kpụrụ site na mmeghachi omume na electrode na nha electrochemical ya mgbe ọ na-agafe otu ọkụ eletrik na-egosipụtakarị dị ka pasent.
6 Cathods:
Eletrọd nke na-emeghachi omume iji nweta electrons, ya bụ electrode nke na-enweta mmeghachi omume mbelata.
7 anodes:
Eletrọd nke nwere ike ịnara elektrọn site na reactants, ya bụ electrode na-enweta mmeghachi omume oxidation.
10 mkpuchi Cathodic:
Ihe mkpuchi igwe nwere uru algebra dị elu nke ikike electrode karịa metal ntọala.
11 Ihe mkpuchi anodic:
Ihe mkpuchi ọla nwere uru algebra nke electrode nwere ike dị obere karịa nke metal ala.
12 Ọnụego mgbaze:
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ọla edobere n'elu ihe mejupụtara n'ime nkeji oge. A na-egosipụtakarị ya na micrometer kwa elekere.
13 Nkwalite:
Usoro nke ime ka ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma nke elu igwe na-apụ n'anya.
14 Ngabiga;
N'okpuru ụfọdụ ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi, mmeghachi omume mgbasa ozi nkịtị nke elu igwe na-egbochi nke ukwuu ma na-eme n'ime oke ike nke electrode.
Mmetụta nke ibelata mmeghachi omume mmeghachi omume nke mgbasa ígwè na ọkwa dị ala.
15 Hydrogen ebrittlement:
Nkịta na-akpata site na mmịnye nke atọm hydrogen site na ọla ma ọ bụ alloys n'oge usoro dị ka etching, degenreasing, ma ọ bụ electroplating.
16 PH uru:
Logarithm adịghị mma nke ọrụ hydrogen ion a na-ejikarị.
17 Matrix ihe;
Ihe nwere ike itinye ígwè ma ọ bụ mepụta oyi akwa ihe nkiri na ya.
18 anodes inyeaka:
Na mgbakwunye na anode a na-achọkarị na electroplating, a na-eji anode inyeaka emeziwanye nkesa ugbu a n'elu akụkụ nke plated.
19 cathode inyeaka:
Iji kpochapụ burrs ma ọ bụ ọkụ nke nwere ike ime n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke akụkụ ahụ nke plated n'ihi oke ntinye ike nke eriri ike, a na-agbakwunye ụdị ụdị cathode dị nso na akụkụ ahụ iji rie ụfọdụ ugbu a. A na-akpọ cathode ọzọ a inyeaka cathode.
20 Cathodic polarization:
Ihe omume ebe ikike cathode na-esi na ikike nha anya na-aga n'ihu na-adịghị mma mgbe ugbu a na-agafe na electrode.
21 Nkesa izizi ugbu a:
Nkesa nke ugbu a na electrode elu na-enweghị electrode polarization.
22 Kemịkalụ ngafe;
Usoro nke na-emeso ndị workpiece na ngwọta nwere ihe oxidizing gị n'ụlọnga na-etolite a dị gịrịgịrị passivation oyi akwa n'elu, nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkiri na-echebe.
23 kemịkalụ oxidation:
Usoro nke ịmepụta ihe nkiri oxide n'elu ígwè site na ọgwụgwọ kemịkal.
24 Electrochemical oxidation (anodizing):
Usoro nke ịmepụta ihe nchebe, ịchọ mma, ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri oxide ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'elu akụkụ ígwè site na electrolysis na ụfọdụ electrolyte, na akụkụ ígwè dị ka anode.
25 Mmetụta electroplating:
Ihe dị elu dị elu ozugbo na-agafe usoro dị ugbu a.
26 Ihe nkiri ntụgharị;
Nkpuchi ihu ihu oyi akwa nke onyinye nwere metal kpụrụ site chemical ma ọ bụ electrochemical ọgwụgwọ nke metal.
27 Steel na-atụgharị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ:
Usoro ikpo ọkụ nchara n'ikuku ma ọ bụ imikpu ha n'ime ihe ngwọta oxidizing na-etolite a mkpa oxide film n'elu, a-acha anụnụ anụnụ (oji) na agba.
28 Phosphate:
Usoro nke ịmepụta ihe nkiri nchebe phosphate na-adịghị edozi n'elu akụkụ ígwè.
29 Electrochemical polarization:
N'okpuru omume nke ugbu a, electrochemical ọnụego mmeghachi omume na electrode dị ala karịa ọsọ nke electrons na-eweta site na mpụga ike isi iyi, na-eme ka ikike ịgbanwee na-adịghị mma na polarization na-eme.
30 Ntụnye uche:
Polarization kpatara ọdịiche dị na ntinye uche n'etiti oyi akwa mmiri dị nso na elu electrode na omimi ngwọta.
31 Na-emebi kemịkalụ:
Usoro nke wepụ mmanụ stains si n'elu a workpiece site saponification na emulsification na alkaline ngwọta.
32 Electrolytic degenreasing:
Usoro nke iwepu ntụpọ mmanụ site na elu nke workpiece na ngwọta alkaline, na-eji workpiece dị ka anode ma ọ bụ cathode, n'okpuru ọrụ nke ọkụ eletrik.
33 na-ebunye ọkụ:
Usoro nke ịkwanye ígwè na ngwọta maka oge dị mkpirikpi iji mepụta elu na-egbuke egbuke.
34 Mechanical polishing:
Usoro nhazi usoro nke imeziwanye nchapụta elu nke akụkụ ígwè site na iji wheel na-agbagharị agbagharị ọsọ ọsọ nke ejiri akwa polishing kpuchie ya.
35 Organic mgbaze mgbaze:
Usoro nke iji ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-ewepụ ntụpọ mmanụ n'elu akụkụ.
36 Mwepụ hydrogen:
Na-ekpo ọkụ akụkụ metal na a ụfọdụ okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ iji ụzọ ndị ọzọ iji kpochapụ usoro nke hydrogen absorption n'ime metal n'oge electroplating mmepụta.
37 Mwepu:
Usoro nke iwepụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ n'elu akụkụ ahụ.
38 Na-adịghị ike:
Tupu plating, usoro nke iwepụ ihe nkiri oxide dị oke mkpa n'elu akụkụ metal na ụfọdụ ngwọta mejupụtara ma rụọ ọrụ elu.
39 Mbibi siri ike:
Na-emikpu akụkụ ígwè n'ime nnukwu ntinye uche na ụfọdụ ngwọta etching okpomọkụ iji wepụ nchara oxide na akụkụ ígwè
Usoro nke mbuze.
Akpa anode 40:
Akpa nke ejiri owu ma ọ bụ akwa sịntetik na-etinye na anode iji gbochie sludge anode ịbanye na ngwọta.
41 Ihe na-enye ọkụ:
Ihe mgbakwunye na-eji nweta mkpuchi na-egbuke egbuke na electrolytes.
42 ndị na-emepụta ihe:
Ihe nwere ike ibelata esemokwu n'etiti ihu ọbụlagodi mgbe agbakwunyere ya na obere ego.
43 Emulsifier;
Ihe nwere ike ibelata esemokwu interfacial n'etiti mmiri mmiri na-enweghị ike ime ma mepụta emulsion.
44 Onye nnọchi anya:
Ihe nwere ike ịmepụta mgbagwoju anya nwere ion ígwè ma ọ bụ ogige nwere ion ígwè.
45 mkpuchi mkpuchi:
Ihe oyi akwa nke etinyere na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke electrode ma ọ bụ ihe nrụnye iji mee ka elu nke akụkụ ahụ ghara ịdị irè.
46 Onye na-eme mmiri mmiri:
A umi nwere ike ibelata interfacial esemokwu n'etiti workpiece na ngwọta, na-eme ka elu nke workpiece mfe wetted.
Ihe mgbakwunye 47:
Obere ihe mgbakwunye dị na ngwọta nke nwere ike melite arụmọrụ electrochemical ma ọ bụ àgwà nke ngwọta.
48 nchekwa:
Ihe nwere ike idowe uru pH dịtụ ala nke ihe ngwọta n'ime oke ụfọdụ.
49 cathode na-akpụ akpụ:
Cathode nke na-eji igwe igwe na-eme ka ngagharị na-emegharịgharị oge n'etiti akụkụ plated na ogwe osisi.
Ihe nkiri mmiri na-akwụsị 50:
A na-ejikarị eme ihe maka mmiri na-enweghị isi na-akpata site na mmetọ elu, nke na-eme ka ihe nkiri mmiri dị n'elu kwụsị.
51 Porosity:
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pinholes kwa mpaghara otu.
52 oghere:
Obere pores site n'elu mkpuchi na mkpuchi ma ọ bụ metal substrate na-akpata ihe mgbochi na usoro electrodeposition na ebe ụfọdụ n'elu cathode, nke na-egbochi ntinye nke mkpuchi na ebe ahụ, ebe mkpuchi gburugburu na-aga n'ihu. .
53 Mgbanwe agba:
Mgbanwe nke agba elu nke igwe ma ọ bụ mkpuchi nke corrosion kpatara (dị ka ịgba ọchịchịrị, ngbanwe, wdg).
54 ike njide:
Ike nke njikọ dị n'etiti mkpuchi na ihe eji eme ihe. Enwere ike tụọ ya site na ike a chọrọ iji kewapụ ihe mkpuchi ahụ na mkpụrụ.
55 ihicha:
Ihe ngosi nke mkpuchi na-apụ apụ site na ihe eji eme ihe n'ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ.
56 Sponge dị ka mkpuchi:
Nkwụnye ego na-adịghị mma na nke porous na-etolite n'oge usoro electroplating nke na-adịghị ejikọta ya na ihe ndị ahụ.
57 Mkpuchi ọkụ:
Ọchịchịrị, nke siri ike, rụrụ arụ ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma sedimenti kpụrụ n'okpuru elu ugbu a, na-enwekarị
Oxide ma ọ bụ adịghị ọcha ndị ọzọ.
58 ntụpọ:
Obere olulu ma ọ bụ oghere kpụrụ n'elu igwe n'oge electroplating na corrosion.
Njirimara 59 mkpuchi mkpuchi:
Ikike nke mkpuchi elu ka a ga-eji mmiri na-agbaze agbaze.
60 chrome plating:
Ọ na-ezo aka na mkpuchi akwa chromium n'ihe dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ. N'ezie, ike ya adịghị ike karịa oyi akwa chromium a na-achọ mma, ma ọ bụrụ na mkpuchi adịghị egbuke egbuke, ọ dị nro karịa mkpuchi chromium a na-achọ mma. A na-akpọ ya plating chromium siri ike n'ihi na mkpuchi ya siri ike nwere ike tinye ike ya dị elu ma na-eyi àgwà nguzogide.
T: Ihe ọmụma bụ isi na okwu na Electroplating
D: Ikike nke ihe ngwọta ụfọdụ iji nweta nkesa nkesa mkpuchi ọzọ na electrode (na-abụkarị cathode) n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere nkesa mbụ ugbu a. A makwaara dị ka ike itinye ihe
K: Electrolating
Oge nzipu: Dec-20-2024
