Usoro electrolyzing nke mmiri brine site na iji titanium electrodes emepụta chlorine bụ nke a na-akpọkarị "electrolysis nke brine." N'ime usoro a, a na-eji titanium electrodes eme ihe iji mee ka mmeghachi omume oxidation nke ion chloride dị na brine ahụ dị mfe, na-eduga n'inweta gas chlorine. Usoro kemịkalụ zuru oke maka mmeghachi omume ahụ bụ dị ka ndị a:
N'ime usoro a, ion chloride na-enweta oxidation na anode, na-ebute mmepụta nke chlorine gas, ebe molekul mmiri na-ebelata na kathode, na-emepụta hydrogen gas. Na mgbakwunye, ion hydroxide na-ebelata na anode, na-emepụta hydrogen gas na sodium hydroxide.
Nhọrọ nke titanium electrodes bụ n'ihi na titanium nwere ezigbo iguzogide nchara na njikwa, na-enye ya ohere ịgafe mmeghachi omume ahụ nke ọma n'oge electrolysis na-enweghị nchara. Nke a na-eme ka titanium electrodes bụrụ nhọrọ kacha mma maka electrolysis nke brine.
Mmiri nnu na-achọkarị isi iyi ike mpụga iji nye ike maka mmeghachi omume electrolytic. Isi iyi ike a na-abụkarị isi iyi ike kpọmkwem (DC) n'ihi na mmeghachi omume electrolytic chọrọ ntụziaka na-aga n'ihu nke mmiri ugbu a, ebe ike DC nwere ike inye ntụziaka na-aga n'ihu.
N'ime usoro electrolyzing mmiri saline iji mepụta gas chlorine, a na-ejikarị obere voltaji DC eletrik eme ihe. Voltaji nke ọkụ eletrik dabere na ọnọdụ mmeghachi omume na nhazi akụrụngwa, mana n'ozuzu ya na-adị n'etiti voltaji 2 ruo 4. Na mgbakwunye, ike ọkụ eletrik ugbu a bụ paramita dị mkpa nke a ga-ekpebi dabere na nha nke ụlọ mmeghachi omume na mmepụta mmepụta achọrọ.
Na nchịkọta, nhọrọ nke ike ọkụ eletrik maka mmiri nnu na-adabere na ihe achọrọ kpọmkwem nke nnwale ma ọ bụ usoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji hụ na mmeghachi omume dị irè na inweta ngwaahịa achọrọ.
Oge ozi: Jenụwarị-16-2024
